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Directions to Solve
In questions given below, a part of the sentence is italicised and underlined. Below are given alternatives to the italicised part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, option 'D' is the answer.
ANS:C -
it rains tomorrow
No answer description is available.
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ANS:B - No
You can write a function of your own to map an enumeration constant to a string.
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A
the vertical circle is usually continuous from 0° to 359°
B
the readings increase when the telescope is elevated in the face left position
C
the readings decrease when the telescope is elevated in the face right position
ANS:D -
all the above.
No answer description is available.
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ANS:B - waveform meter
A waveform meter is suitable to study amplitudes, phase angles etc. of different waveforms.
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ANS:B -
peripheral
No answer description is available.
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ANS:B - II, III, V
To determine which statements must be followed by the flow of a fluid (real or ideal), let's analyze each option:
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Newton's law of viscosity (I): This law states that the shear stress τ\tauτ between adjacent fluid layers is directly proportional to the velocity gradient dudy\frac{du}{dy}dydu perpendicular to the direction of flow. This is a fundamental principle governing the behavior of viscous fluids, so it must be followed.
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Newton's second law of motion (II): This law states that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the applied force. For fluids, this law is applicable in the context of fluid dynamics, where forces such as pressure gradients and gravitational forces influence fluid motion. Therefore, it must also be followed.
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The continuity equation (III): The continuity equation expresses the principle of conservation of mass for a fluid flow. It states that the mass flow rate is constant along a streamline and is given by ρAV=constant\rho A V = \text{constant}ρAV=constant, where ρ\rhoρ is the density, AAA is the cross-sectional area, and VVV is the velocity. This equation is a fundamental law in fluid dynamics and must be satisfied.
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Velocity of boundary layer must be zero relative to boundary (IV): This statement is incorrect. In fluid dynamics, the boundary layer is the thin layer of fluid near the surface where viscous effects are significant. The velocity of the boundary layer relative to the boundary (surface) is not zero; rather, it varies smoothly from zero at the surface to the free stream velocity away from the surface. Therefore, this statement does not need to be followed.
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Fluid cannot penetrate a boundary (V): This statement is generally true. A boundary typically separates different regions or phases of a system, and fluids generally do not penetrate solid boundaries. Instead, they flow around or along boundaries depending on the flow conditions and boundary shape. Thus, this statement must be followed.
Based on the analysis:
- Statements I, II, and V are correct and must be followed by the flow of a fluid (real or ideal).
- Therefore, the correct answer is I, II, V.
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ANS:D -
Rajasthan
Rajasthan has accounted for the highest share of the total cost of projects sanctioned by banks and financial institutions in FY22.
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ANS:D - Mongla Port
India has set its sights on managing the Mongla Port in Bangladesh as part of its strategy to expand overseas port operations and enhance regional connectivity. This move aims to counter China's influence in the region and strengthen India's commercial and security interests, similar to its endeavours at Chabahar in Iran and Sittwe in Myanmar. The initiative underscores India's proactive approach to securing vital maritime routes and fostering strategic partnerships with neighbouring countries like Bangladesh.
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ANS:B -
Maharashtra
Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde has announced that 'Dahi-Handi' will now be recognised as an official sport in the state.
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ANS:B - Visakhapatnam Port
Visakhapatnam Port achieved the 19th position in the Container Port Performance Index 2023, surpassing Mundra Port. Managed by J M Baxi Ports & Logistics, the port's efficiency in vessel time and operational metrics contributed to its high ranking. This recognition underscores Visakhapatnam Port's role as a key player in India's maritime sector, highlighting its operational excellence and adherence to global standards in container handling.
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