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Directions to Solve

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give answer

(A) If only assumption I is implicit
(B) If only assumption II is implicit
(C) If either I or II is implicit
(D) If neither I nor II is implicit
(E) If both I and II are implicit.

Q1: Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions:

Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools.

Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.

A Both I and II are implicit

B Only assumption I is implicit

C Only assumption II is implicit

D Either I or II is implicit

E Neither I nor II is implicit

Q2:

Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below?

class Sample
{
    private int i;
    public Single j;
    private void DisplayData()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j);
    }
    public void ShowData()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j);
    }
}

A j cannot be declared as public.

B ShowData() cannot access to i.

C DisplayData() cannot access j.

D DisplayData() cannot be declared as private.

E There is no error in this class.

Q3: One Newton force, is

A 10⁷ dynes.

B 10⁵ dynes

C 10³ dynes

D 10⁶ dynes

E 10⁴ dynes

Q4: Match the device driver HIMEM.SYS to its operation.

A Manages the use of extended memory

B Uses expanded memory on a 80386 processor

C Supports code page switching

D Supports (ANSI) terminal emulation

E None of the above

Q5: Flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the __________ equation.

A Fanning's

B Hagen-Poiseulle's

C Kremser

D Kozney-Karman

ANS:A - Kozney-Karman

The flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the Darcy's law equation.

Explanation:

Darcy's Law: This law describes the flow of fluid through a porous medium, such as a filter cake formed in a plate and frame filter press. It states that the volumetric flow rate QQQ of fluid through the porous medium is directly proportional to the pressure gradient ΔP\Delta PΔP across the medium and inversely proportional to the viscosity μ\muμ of the fluid: Q=k⋅A⋅ΔPμ⋅LQ = \frac{k \cdot A \cdot \Delta P}{\mu \cdot L}Q=μ⋅Lk⋅A⋅ΔP Where:
- QQQ is the volumetric flow rate of filtrate,
- kkk is the permeability of the filter cake,
- AAA is the area of the filter medium,
- ΔP\Delta PΔP is the pressure drop across the filter cake,
- μ\muμ is the viscosity of the filtrate,
- LLL is the thickness of the filter cake.
Application to Plate and Frame Filter Press:
- In a plate and frame filter press, the filter cake forms between the plates, allowing the filtrate to pass through while retaining solids.
- Darcy's law is used to model the flow of filtrate through the filter cake, where the pressure drop across the cake and its permeability determine the rate of filtration.
Other Laws:
- Kozney-Karman equation: Describes the permeability of porous media and is used in various engineering applications, including filtration studies.
- Hagen-Poiseuille's law: Describes laminar flow of fluids through pipes and is not directly applicable to the filtration through a porous cake.
- Fanning's equation: Relates to pressure drop in pipes and is also not directly applicable to filtration through a filter cake.
- Kremser equation: Not a widely recognized equation in the context of fluid flow through porous media or filter cakes.

Therefore, the flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by Darcy's law, which governs the filtration rate based on the pressure gradient and permeability of the filter cake.

Q6: The __________ of the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (i.e., bulb) of filled system thermometers changes with change in temperature.

A all (a), (b) and (c)

B volume

C viscosity

D pressure

ANS:D - all (a), (b) and (c)

The pressure of the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (bulb) of filled system thermometers changes with changes in temperature.

Explanation:

Filled System Thermometers:
- These thermometers use a temperature-sensitive fluid (such as mercury or alcohol) enclosed in a bulb that expands or contracts with changes in temperature.
- The expansion or contraction of the fluid directly correlates with the temperature being measured.
Effect on Pressure:
- As the temperature increases, the temperature-sensitive fluid inside the bulb expands, causing an increase in pressure within the bulb.
- Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the fluid contracts, leading to a decrease in pressure inside the bulb.
Volume and Viscosity:
- While volume and viscosity of the fluid also change with temperature in filled system thermometers, they do not directly answer the question about what changes with temperature in the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (bulb).
Conclusion:
- Therefore, the correct answer is that the pressure of the fluid changes with changes in temperature in filled system thermometers. This pressure change is used to indicate the temperature on the thermometer scale, making pressure the most directly affected property by temperature changes in this context.

In the context of filled system thermometers, volume refers to the amount of space occupied by the temperature-sensitive fluid (such as mercury or alcohol) inside the thermometer bulb. Here’s how volume relates to the functioning of filled system thermometers:

Volume in Filled System Thermometers:

Temperature Sensing Element (Bulb):
- Filled system thermometers have a bulb at one end that contains the temperature-sensitive fluid.
- The volume of this bulb is designed to accommodate the expansion or contraction of the fluid in response to changes in temperature.
Expansion and Contraction:
- As the temperature increases, the temperature-sensitive fluid inside the bulb expands due to thermal expansion.
- Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the fluid contracts, occupying less volume in the bulb.
Measurement Principle:
- The change in volume of the fluid inside the bulb directly correlates with the temperature change being measured.
- This principle forms the basis for temperature measurement in filled system thermometers. The volume occupied by the fluid at a particular temperature is calibrated to correspond to specific temperature readings on the thermometer scale.
Accuracy and Sensitivity:
- The design of the bulb and the volume of the fluid inside it are critical for the accuracy and sensitivity of the thermometer.
- A larger volume of fluid can provide a more noticeable change in volume per unit temperature change, enhancing the thermometer's sensitivity.
- Careful calibration ensures that the volume changes reliably and predictably with temperature, allowing for precise temperature measurements.
Applications:
- Filled system thermometers are commonly used in various applications where precise temperature measurement is required, such as in laboratories, industrial processes, weather monitoring, and medical equipment.

Conclusion:

In summary, in filled system thermometers, the volume of the temperature-sensitive fluid inside the bulb changes with temperature. This change in volume is directly related to the expansion or contraction of the fluid due to temperature variations, forming the basis for accurate temperature measurement in these types of thermometers. Viscosity refers to the resistance of a fluid to flow. In the context of filled system thermometers, where a temperature-sensitive fluid (such as mercury or alcohol) is used, viscosity plays a role in how the fluid behaves inside the thermometer bulb. Here’s how viscosity relates to filled system thermometers:

Understanding Viscosity in Filled System Thermometers:

Fluid Behavior:
- The temperature-sensitive fluid inside the thermometer bulb has a characteristic viscosity, which determines how easily it flows or moves in response to temperature changes.
- Viscosity is influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the molecular structure of the fluid.
Flow Characteristics:
- Higher viscosity fluids flow more slowly and resist deformation, whereas lower viscosity fluids flow more easily and deform more readily.
- In filled system thermometers, the viscosity of the fluid affects how quickly it expands or contracts in response to temperature changes. Fluids with lower viscosity may respond more quickly to temperature changes compared to fluids with higher viscosity.
Measurement Considerations:
- The viscosity of the fluid can influence the speed and accuracy of temperature readings in filled system thermometers.
- For instance, a fluid with high viscosity may exhibit slower response times as it takes longer to flow and expand or contract in response to temperature changes.
- Conversely, a fluid with lower viscosity may provide faster response times but may also be more susceptible to external factors such as vibrations or mechanical disturbances.
Practical Implications:
- Engineers and designers of filled system thermometers consider the viscosity of the fluid when selecting the appropriate temperature-sensitive medium.
- The viscosity of the fluid, along with its thermal expansion properties and other characteristics, determines the thermometer’s accuracy, response time, and suitability for specific temperature measurement applications.
Applications:
- Filled system thermometers are used in various industries and applications where precise temperature measurement is critical, such as in laboratories, industrial processes, and environmental monitoring.

Conclusion:

Viscosity is an important property in filled system thermometers as it influences the fluid's response to temperature changes. Understanding viscosity helps in optimizing the design and performance of thermometers for accurate and reliable temperature measurement in diverse applications.

Q7: Which country seeks comments from WTO members on consumer protection in e-commerce?

A Indonesia

B Iran

C India

D America

Q8: President Vladimir Putin claimed Russia is ready for talks to end the war in which country?

A Finland

B Kenya

C Ukraine

D Myanmar

Q9: India and which country is to start Free trade agreement (FTA) talks early?

A Bhutan

B Bangladesh

C Japan

D Brazil

Q10: Which country banned the import of goods from China's Xinjiang province to prevent the use of forced labour?

A USA

B Australia

C UAE

D Ukraine

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Q1: Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions:

Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools.

Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.

Q2:
Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below?
`class Sample { private int i; public Single j; private void DisplayData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } public void ShowData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } }`

Q3: One Newton force, is

Q4: Match the device driver HIMEM.SYS to its operation.

Q5: Flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the __________ equation.

Explanation:

Q6: The __________ of the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (i.e., bulb) of filled system thermometers changes with change in temperature.

Explanation:

Volume in Filled System Thermometers:

Conclusion:

Understanding Viscosity in Filled System Thermometers:

Conclusion:

Q7: Which country seeks comments from WTO members on consumer protection in e-commerce?

Q8: President Vladimir Putin claimed Russia is ready for talks to end the war in which country?

Q9: India and which country is to start Free trade agreement (FTA) talks early?

Q10: Which country banned the import of goods from China's Xinjiang province to prevent the use of forced labour?

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Q1: Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions: Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools. Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.

Solution

Q2: Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below? class Sample { private int i; public Single j; private void DisplayData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } public void ShowData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } }

Solution

Q3: One Newton force, is

Solution

Q4: Match the device driver HIMEM.SYS to its operation.

Solution

Q5: Flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the __________ equation.

Solution

Explanation:

Q6: The __________ of the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (i.e., bulb) of filled system thermometers changes with change in temperature.

Solution

Explanation:

Volume in Filled System Thermometers:

Conclusion:

Understanding Viscosity in Filled System Thermometers:

Conclusion:

Q7: Which country seeks comments from WTO members on consumer protection in e-commerce?

Solution

Q8: President Vladimir Putin claimed Russia is ready for talks to end the war in which country?

Solution

Q9: India and which country is to start Free trade agreement (FTA) talks early?

Solution

Q10: Which country banned the import of goods from China's Xinjiang province to prevent the use of forced labour?

Solution

Q1: Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions:

Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools.

Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.

Q2:
Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below?
`class Sample { private int i; public Single j; private void DisplayData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } public void ShowData() { Console.WriteLine(i + ' ' + j); } }`