ANS:B - Only II and III follow

Explanation: The situation demands checking the nature of effluents being discharged into the river and treating the water accordingly to make it fit for drinking. So, both II and III follow. Further, the industries discharging effluents into the river should be warned not to do so and asked to install proper waste treatment and disposal systems, rather than be closed down. Thus, I does not follow.

ANS:A - True

No answer description is available. 

ANS:D - all the above.

No answer description is available.

ANS:C - A capacitor

No answer description is available.

ANS:D - MSCDEX.EXE

No answer description is available.

ANS:C - coking

Higher boiling fractions like atmospheric residue are distilled under vacuum at low temperature because at high temperature, there is a tendency of the predominance of thermal cracking.

Explanation:

• Atmospheric Residue: This is the heavy fraction that remains after the atmospheric distillation of crude oil. It contains high-boiling point components that require further processing to be converted into valuable products.
• Vacuum Distillation: This process involves distilling the atmospheric residue under reduced pressure (vacuum), which lowers the boiling points of the components. This allows distillation to occur at lower temperatures.

Reasons for Using Vacuum Distillation:

• Thermal Cracking: At high temperatures, large hydrocarbon molecules in the atmospheric residue are prone to breaking down into smaller molecules through thermal cracking. This can produce undesirable products and degrade the quality of the distillates.
• Other Issues at High Temperature:
  • Gum Formation: Some heavy components might form sticky substances that can foul equipment.
  • Coking: High temperatures can lead to the formation of solid carbonaceous deposits (coke), which can block equipment and reduce efficiency.
  • Discoloration: High temperatures can cause the hydrocarbons to undergo reactions that lead to discoloration of the product.

ANS:C - Infosys

Infosys received the world's first ISO 42001:2023 Certification for its Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS). This certification, granted by TUV India, highlights Infosys' commitment to adopting a systematic approach to AI management, focusing on risk mitigation and streamlined processes. It signifies Infosys' leadership in leveraging international standards for managing AI technologies effectively and responsibly.

ANS:C - Russia

Myanmar and Russia signed a pact for developing nuclear power.

ANS:C - Infosys

The world's first ISO 42001:2023 Certification for its Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS) was awarded to Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). This prestigious certification highlights TCS's commitment to adhering to the highest standards of AI management, ensuring ethical and responsible AI practices throughout its operations. ISO 42001:2023 is a comprehensive standard that provides guidelines for managing the risks and impacts associated with AI technologies. TCS’s AI Management System encompasses a range of processes and controls designed to ensure that AI systems are transparent, accountable, and aligned with ethical norms. This certification demonstrates TCS's leadership in the AI domain and its proactive approach to integrating AI responsibly and sustainably into its business practices. By achieving this certification, TCS has set a benchmark for the industry, showcasing its dedication to maintaining robust governance frameworks and continuous improvement in AI management. This milestone underscores TCS’s ability to innovate while upholding the principles of trust and reliability, which are critical in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.

ANS:B - Visakhapatnam

The Indian Institute of Petroleum & Energy (IIPE) developed its eco-friendly water treatment solution at its research facility located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This innovative technology focuses on providing a sustainable approach to water purification by utilizing environmentally friendly methods to remove contaminants and pollutants. The solution is designed to address the growing challenges of water scarcity and pollution, offering a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional water treatment processes. By incorporating advanced materials and processes, the IIPE's water treatment technology aims to enhance the quality of water while minimizing the environmental impact. The development of this eco-friendly solution underscores IIPE's commitment to advancing research in sustainable technologies and addressing critical environmental issues through cutting-edge scientific innovation. The research conducted at their Visakhapatnam facility exemplifies the institute's dedication to finding practical solutions that contribute to both local and global environmental sustainability.