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Directions to Solve
Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.
Give answer:
- (A) If only argument I is strong
- (B) If only argument II is strong
- (C) If either I or II is strong
- (D) If neither I nor II is strong and
- (E) If both I and II are strong.
A
Either I or II is strong
B
Only argument I is strong
C
Only argument II is strong
D
Neither I nor II is strong
E
Both I and II are strong
ANS:A -
Only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Clearly, health of the citizens is an issue of major concern for the Government. So, a product like drugs, must be first studied and tested in the Indian context before giving licence for its sale. So, only argument I holds strong.
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ANS:B - False
No answer description is available.
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ANS:B -
l = 0.75L
Option B is correct based on the provision by IS code.
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ANS:B - very low
No answer description is available.
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ANS:D -
/T
While using the DIR command, you can use certain switches with it. Which one of the following cannot be used with DIR?
The correct answer is none of these.
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A increases coke formation.
B increases the rate of reaction.
C produces high octane number gasoline.
ANS:D - none of these.
Higher pressure in a reforming reactor typically produces high octane number gasoline. Here’s why:
In catalytic reforming, which is a process used to increase the octane number of naphtha, higher pressures generally favor the formation of desirable high-octane hydrocarbons such as aromatics and iso-paraffins. This occurs because higher pressure promotes the stability of the reactive intermediates and increases the extent of side reactions that lead to the formation of these compounds.
Let's address each option:
- Increases coke formation: Higher pressure can indeed increase coke formation in certain hydrocarbon reforming processes, but in catalytic reforming, where the focus is on producing high-octane gasoline, the conditions are controlled to minimize coke formation.
- Increases the rate of reaction: Higher pressure can influence reaction rates, but this is not the primary outcome targeted in catalytic reforming, where the goal is to maximize the yield of high-octane components rather than the overall reaction rate.
- Produces high octane number gasoline: This is the primary objective of catalytic reforming under higher pressure conditions. The increased pressure helps in achieving the desired high-octane gasoline product by favoring the formation of aromatic and branched-chain hydrocarbons.
Therefore, among the options provided, higher pressure in the reforming reactor generally leads to the production of high octane number gasoline.
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ANS:C -
Bangladesh
Bangladesh recorded GDP growth at 7.10%, with per capita income rising to USD 2793 in FY 2022.
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ANS:D -
$5 Trillion
India's market capitalization has recently achieved a significant milestone by surpassing $3 trillion. This achievement reflects the robust growth and increasing global recognition of India's financial markets. The milestone was reached as a result of sustained economic growth, increased investor confidence, and a buoyant stock market driven by strong performances in various sectors, including technology, pharmaceuticals, and finance. The rise in market capitalization underscores the resilience and potential of the Indian economy, attracting both domestic and international investors. This achievement positions India among the world's largest and most influential stock markets, highlighting its role as a major player in the global financial landscape. The $3 trillion market cap milestone also represents a broader trend of economic expansion and structural reforms aimed at fostering a more conducive environment for business and investment. As India's financial markets continue to evolve, this landmark achievement serves as a testament to the country's economic vitality and its growing significance in the global investment arena.
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ANS:C -
Zydus
The pharmaceutical company Mylan, now part of Viatris following its merger with Upjohn, has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to market its generic version of the asthma medication Advair Diskus. This approval is a significant development in the field of respiratory medicine, as Advair Diskus is a widely used inhaler for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mylan's generic version is expected to provide a more affordable option for patients requiring long-term management of these conditions. The approval follows a rigorous review process by the USFDA to ensure that the generic medication meets the necessary standards for safety, efficacy, and quality. Mylan's ability to offer this generic alternative is poised to increase access to essential asthma and COPD treatments, reflecting the company's ongoing commitment to expanding affordable healthcare options. The launch of this generic product aligns with broader efforts to enhance competition in the pharmaceutical market and improve patient access to effective medications.
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ANS:B -
Ramesh Babu
Rohit S. Sinha has recently taken the oath of office and secrecy as a Member of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC). His appointment marks a significant addition to the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and regulating the electricity sector in India. As a Member of CERC, Sinha will contribute to the Commission's role in ensuring the efficient functioning of the electricity market, formulating regulations, and addressing issues related to tariff determination and dispute resolution. The CERC plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between various stakeholders in the electricity sector, including consumers, utilities, and generators. Sinha's appointment is expected to bring valuable expertise and perspectives to the Commission, furthering its mandate to foster transparency, fairness, and efficiency in India's electricity regulatory framework. His background and experience will be instrumental in navigating the evolving challenges within the sector and supporting the development of effective policies and regulations.
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