ANS:E - Both I and II are strong

Explanation: The students union formation shall be a step towards giving to students the basic education in the field of politics. However, it shall create the same political atmosphere in the campus. Thus, both the arguments hold strong.

ANS:A - True

No answer description is available. 

ANS:C - P = Kv²

P = KV^2.
K = 0.006 according to National Building Code.

ANS:A - the value of current

No answer description is available.

ANS:B - terminate and stay resident program

No answer description is available.

ANS:D - 52₈

42 is divided by 8 you will have a reminder 52 that is the octal number.

ANS:A - dehydrogenation of naphthenes.

The main reaction in catalytic reforming of naphtha is the dehydrogenation of naphthenes. Here’s why: Catalytic reforming is a process aimed at increasing the octane number of naphtha, which is a gasoline blending component. The primary reactions involved include:

• Dehydrogenation of Naphthenes: This reaction involves removing hydrogen atoms from naphthenic hydrocarbons (also known as cycloalkanes) to form aromatic hydrocarbons. This process increases the octane rating of the gasoline fraction.
• Isomerization: Isomerization reactions convert straight-chain or normal paraffins into branched-chain isoparaffins, which also contribute to higher octane ratings.
• Dehydrocyclization: This reaction converts paraffins and naphthenes into aromatic hydrocarbons, further enhancing the octane number of the gasoline product.

• Hydrogenation of Naphthenes: This would reduce the octane rating as it adds hydrogen atoms to naphthenes, making them more saturated.
• Hydrocracking of Paraffins: Hydrocracking breaks down heavier hydrocarbons into lighter ones, which is not the primary focus of catalytic reforming.
• Saturation of Olefins: Saturation involves adding hydrogen to olefins (alkenes), which would not increase the octane rating but rather decrease it by reducing the number of double bonds.

ANS:B - Chile

A state of emergency was declared in Chile after forest fires killed 23 people.

ANS:C - France

The updated ASMPA (Air-Sol Moyenne Portée Amélioré) supersonic missile was successfully tested in France. This missile, which is an upgraded version of the ASMP (Air-Sol Moyenne Portée), is a key component of France's strategic nuclear deterrent capabilities. The successful test of the ASMPA demonstrates advancements in its technology and performance, including enhanced accuracy and range. The ASMPA is designed to be launched from French Air Force aircraft and serves as a crucial element of France's airborne nuclear strike capability. The successful test underscores France's ongoing commitment to maintaining a credible and modern nuclear deterrent. It also highlights the country's focus on ensuring that its strategic assets remain effective and reliable in the face of evolving global security challenges. The ASMPA's test is a significant milestone in the ongoing development and enhancement of France's defense and aerospace technologies.

ANS:B - Jawaharlal Nehru University

Scientists at the Oxford University’s Jenner Institute have developed a promising new malaria vaccine candidate. This innovative vaccine, known as R21/Matrix-M, represents a significant advancement in the fight against malaria, a disease that continues to affect millions globally. The R21/Matrix-M vaccine has shown promising results in clinical trials, demonstrating a high level of efficacy in protecting against malaria, particularly in high-risk populations such as young children in endemic regions. The development of this vaccine is a major milestone in malaria research, as it aims to provide a more effective and accessible solution to combat the disease. The Jenner Institute, renowned for its expertise in vaccine development, has leveraged its extensive research capabilities to advance this candidate through rigorous testing and trials. The successful development of the R21/Matrix-M vaccine holds the potential to significantly reduce malaria incidence and mortality, offering hope for a major breakthrough in global health and disease prevention.