ANS:D - Neither I nor II is strong

Explanation: Clearly, at the college level, all the students are assessed according to their performance in the University Exams and not on the basis of any criteria of a more intimate dealings with the students. So, argument I is vague. Also, at this level the awarding of degrees is impartial and simply based on his performance. So, argument II also does not hold.

ANS:A - True

No answer description is available.

ANS:D - all the above.

No answer description is available.

ANS:A - True

No answer description is available.

ANS:C - DIR/B

No answer description is available.

ANS:D - 90

The octane number of reformed gasoline, particularly unleaded, can reach up to 90. Here’s why:

1. Reforming Process: Catalytic reforming is a refining process that aims to increase the octane rating of gasoline by rearranging hydrocarbon molecules. This process typically produces high-octane components such as aromatics and iso-paraffins.
2. Octane Number: The octane number is a measure of a fuel's resistance to knocking during combustion in an engine. Higher octane numbers indicate a higher resistance to knocking, which allows for higher compression ratios in engines without premature ignition.
3. Achievable Octane Ratings: Through catalytic reforming, modern refineries can produce unleaded gasoline with octane numbers reaching up to 90 or even higher. This high-octane gasoline is crucial for meeting the performance requirements of modern, high-efficiency engines.

ANS:C - Alkesh Kumar Sharma

Alkesh Kumar Sharma inaugurated the G20 Cyber Security Exercise and Drill.

ANS:C - Nvidia

The company that unveiled the Rubin AI chip platform is Intel. Announced as part of its ongoing advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, the Rubin AI chip platform represents a significant leap forward in computational power and efficiency for AI applications. Designed to support a wide range of AI workloads, from data processing to advanced machine learning models, the Rubin AI chip platform aims to deliver enhanced performance and scalability for complex AI tasks. Intel's initiative with the Rubin platform underscores its commitment to driving innovation in AI hardware, providing developers and researchers with powerful tools to accelerate their projects and solutions. The platform integrates cutting-edge technology to address the growing demand for high-performance computing in the AI space, reinforcing Intel's position as a leader in the semiconductor and technology industries. By unveiling the Rubin AI chip platform, Intel seeks to advance the capabilities of artificial intelligence, support the development of next-generation AI applications, and contribute to the broader AI ecosystem.

ANS:C - Aerodynamic Analysis

The main purpose of ISRO's PraVaHa software is to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of satellite-based data processing and management. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), PraVaHa, which stands for "Pravahika," is designed to support the seamless flow of data from various satellite missions. Its primary functions include the management of data acquired from satellites, processing of remote sensing images, and facilitating real-time data analysis. The software aims to streamline the entire data lifecycle, from acquisition and storage to analysis and dissemination, ensuring that the data is readily available for scientific research, policy-making, and application development. PraVaHa also plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance of ISRO's satellite systems by providing tools for efficient data handling and ensuring the timely delivery of critical information to end-users. By integrating advanced data processing techniques, PraVaHa supports ISRO's mission to advance space technology and its applications, contributing to a wide range of fields including environmental monitoring, disaster management, and resource mapping.

ANS:A - Internet connectivity and communication

The main purpose of the PAKSAT MM1 satellite, launched by Pakistan with China's assistance, is to enhance the country's communication infrastructure by providing advanced telecommunication and broadcasting services. The satellite is part of Pakistan's broader initiative to improve its satellite communications capabilities and support various applications including telecommunication, internet services, and broadcasting. PAKSAT MM1 is designed to offer enhanced connectivity for remote and underserved areas, thereby bridging digital divides and facilitating better access to communication services across the country. By deploying this satellite, Pakistan aims to strengthen its communication networks, support economic development, and improve the delivery of essential services such as telemedicine and e-education. The collaboration with China underscores the growing partnership between the two countries in space technology and reflects Pakistan's strategic efforts to leverage satellite technology for national development. PAKSAT MM1 is a significant step towards achieving greater self-reliance in space communications and contributing to the advancement of Pakistan's digital infrastructure.