ANS:B - Only argument II is strong

Explanation: Clearly, argument I gives a reason in support of the statement and so it does not hold strong against it. The adult education programme needs to be given priority because it shall eliminate adult illiteracy and thus help in further spread of education. So, only argument II is strong enough.

ANS:B - Current data intended to be the single source for all decision support systems.

No answer description is available

ANS:B -

No answer description is available.

ANS:C - the degree of P(s) is independent of degree of Q(s)

No answer description is available.

ANS:A - config.sys

No answer description is available.

ANS:D - Pyroles

Among the options provided, Pyroles is not a sulfur compound present in petroleum. Here's a breakdown of each term:

1. Thiophenes: Thiophenes are organic compounds containing a five-membered ring structure with a sulfur atom. They are commonly found in crude oil and refined petroleum products.
2. Mercaptans (Thiols): Mercaptans, also known as thiols, are organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group. They are characterized by their foul odor and are found in petroleum products.
3. Sulphones: Sulphones are organic compounds that contain a sulfonyl group (-SO2-). They can be formed as oxidation products of other sulfur compounds present in petroleum, but they are not typically native components of crude oil.
4. Pyroles: Pyroles (or pyrroles) are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing a five-membered ring structure with one nitrogen atom. They are not sulfur compounds and are generally not present in significant quantities in petroleum.

ANS:B - Nigeria

Nigeria launched the domestic card scheme AfriGo to boost its cashless economy.

ANS:D - N. Chandrababu Naidu

Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for his fourth term, marking a significant moment in the state's political landscape. Reddy, the leader of the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), secured a strong mandate in the recent state elections, reflecting continued support for his leadership and policies. His reappointment underscores his administration's ongoing efforts to implement its developmental agenda and address key issues such as social welfare, economic growth, and infrastructure development. During his tenure, Jagan Mohan Reddy has focused on a range of initiatives aimed at improving governance and enhancing the quality of life for the people of Andhra Pradesh. His government has been known for its emphasis on welfare schemes, including the Amma Vodi (Mother's Benefit) program, which provides financial support to impoverished mothers for their children's education, and the Rythu Bharosa scheme, which offers assistance to farmers. The fourth term is expected to build on these existing programs and introduce new measures to further drive the state's progress.

ANS:D - UAE

The Maldives recently launched a Local Currency Settlement System (LCSS) with India, marking a significant development in the financial and economic relations between the two countries. This initiative is designed to facilitate trade and financial transactions between India and the Maldives by using their local currencies, the Indian Rupee (INR) and the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), instead of relying on major global currencies such as the US Dollar. The LCSS aims to streamline cross-border transactions, reduce transaction costs, and enhance economic cooperation between the two nations. The introduction of the Local Currency Settlement System is expected to bolster economic ties by making it easier for businesses and financial institutions in both countries to engage in trade and investment. By using local currencies, the system can mitigate exchange rate risks and improve financial efficiency, thereby supporting bilateral trade and investment flows. This move aligns with broader efforts to strengthen regional economic integration and promote the use of local currencies in international transactions.

ANS:C - 4.75%

In May 2024, India's retail inflation rate was recorded at 5.8%, reflecting a slight increase from previous months. This inflation rate, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), indicates the percentage change in the average price level of a basket of goods and services purchased by households over the year. The uptick in inflation was influenced by a combination of factors, including higher prices for food items, fuel, and other essential goods and services. The increase in retail inflation has been attributed to supply chain disruptions, rising global commodity prices, and domestic factors affecting the cost of living. The inflationary pressures were particularly pronounced in the food and beverage sector, which experienced higher prices for key staples such as vegetables, fruits, and cereals. Fuel costs also contributed to the overall rise in consumer prices, impacting transportation and household expenses. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other policymakers closely monitor retail inflation as it directly affects purchasing power and the cost of living for consumers.