Fluid Mechanics - Engineering

Q1:

When the pipe Reynold's number is 6000, the flow is generally

A viscous

B laminar

C turbulent

D transition

ANS:C - turbulent

When the Reynolds number for flow in a pipe is around 6000, the flow is generally considered to be in the transition region. Here’s an explanation:

  • Reynolds Number (Re): The Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the flow of fluid in a pipe or conduit. It is defined as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces within the fluid flow.
  • Laminar Flow: Laminar flow occurs at low Reynolds numbers, typically below about 2000. In laminar flow, the fluid moves in smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing between layers.
  • Turbulent Flow: Turbulent flow occurs at higher Reynolds numbers, typically above about 4000. In turbulent flow, the fluid moves chaotically with significant mixing and eddy formation.
  • Transition Flow: Transition flow occurs in the Reynolds number range between approximately 2000 and 4000. It represents a region where the flow characteristics are changing from laminar to turbulent. Flow in the transition region can exhibit intermittent fluctuations and is sensitive to disturbances.
Given that a Reynolds number of 6000 falls within the transition range, the flow is not distinctly laminar or turbulent but is in a transitional state. Therefore, when the pipe Reynolds number is 6000, the flow is generally transition.