Research octane number refers to the

ANS:D - unleaded motor fuels.

Research Octane Number (RON) refers to high octane number motor fuels. Here's an explanation:

• Research Octane Number (RON): RON is a measure of the resistance of a fuel to knocking combustion in internal combustion engines. It is determined under controlled laboratory conditions using a standardized test engine. Higher RON values indicate fuels that are more resistant to knocking, which is undesirable in gasoline engines.
• High Octane Number Motor Fuels: RON values are used to classify motor fuels based on their ability to resist knocking. Motor fuels with higher RON values are considered high octane number fuels. These fuels are suitable for use in high-performance engines and in applications where engine efficiency and performance under high load conditions are crucial.
• Comparison with Other Options:
  • Low Octane Number Motor Fuels: These fuels would have lower RON values and are more prone to knocking in engines.
  • High Octane Number Aviation Fuels: Aviation fuels (such as avgas) have different octane rating systems (e.g., Aviation Gasoline Octane Rating), not RON specifically.
  • Unleaded Motor Fuels: Unleaded fuels can have varying RON values depending on their composition and intended use, but RON itself specifically refers to the resistance to knocking.