ANS:B - biochemical

The correct answer is: biochemical

Explanation:

Enzymes are organic catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions in living organisms, aiding in processes such as digestion, metabolism, and cellular functions.

Biochemical refers to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. Here are the key aspects of biochemistry:

1. Definition

• Biochemical: Relating to the chemical processes and substances that form the basis of biological functions, including metabolism, enzyme activity, and molecular biology.

2. Key Components

• Macromolecules: Biochemical processes often involve macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. These molecules are essential for structure, function, and regulation in cells.
• Metabolites: Small molecules involved in metabolism, including substrates, intermediates, and end products of biochemical reactions.

3. Types of Biochemical Reactions

• Metabolic Pathways: Biochemical reactions are organized into pathways, such as glycolysis (glucose metabolism), the Krebs cycle (energy production), and the urea cycle (nitrogen metabolism).
• Enzymatic Reactions: Enzymes, as biological catalysts, accelerate biochemical reactions, lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

4. Importance in Living Organisms

• Energy Production: Biochemical processes are crucial for energy production and storage in living organisms, enabling them to perform essential functions.
• Cellular Communication: Biochemical signals regulate processes such as cell growth, immune responses, and hormonal signaling.

5. Applications of Biochemistry

• Medical Research: Understanding biochemical pathways is vital in developing drugs and therapies for diseases.
• Biotechnology: Biochemical principles are applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and food production to create products and improve processes.

Summary

Biochemical refers to the chemical processes and substances involved in living organisms. It encompasses essential reactions that support life, including metabolism and enzyme activity, and plays a crucial role in fields such as medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science.