Which institution conducted the recent study shedding light on the mechanisms of sympatric speciation?

ANS:A - IIT-Bombay

The recent study shedding light on the mechanisms of sympatric speciation was conducted by researchers from the University of Cambridge. This study delves into how new species arise from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region, a process known as sympatric speciation. The researchers used a combination of theoretical models, genetic analysis, and ecological experiments to explore the factors that drive this type of speciation. The study revealed critical insights into the roles of genetic variation, ecological niches, and reproductive isolation in facilitating sympatric speciation. By examining how populations of the same species adapt to different environmental conditions and evolve distinct traits while remaining in close proximity, the researchers have provided a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics involved in the formation of new species. This research has significant implications for evolutionary biology, particularly in understanding how biodiversity can arise and be maintained in environments where populations are not geographically separated. The findings from the University of Cambridge contribute to the broader knowledge of evolutionary processes and the mechanisms underlying species diversification.