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Q1: Heat sensitive materials like certain pharmaceuticals and food stuffs can be dried in a/an __________ dryer.A indirect tray
B spray
C freeze
D none of these
ANS:C - freeze Heat-sensitive materials like certain pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs can be dried in a freeze dryer. Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization, is a dehydration process used to preserve perishable materials or make them more convenient for transport. It involves freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water (ice) in the material to sublime directly from the solid phase to the gas phase, bypassing the liquid phase. This process preserves the structure and integrity of the heat-sensitive materials, as they are dried under low temperatures. Therefore, freeze drying is well-suited for drying heat-sensitive materials such as pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs without subjecting them to high temperatures that could degrade their quality or efficacy. Freezing is a process in which a liquid substance is converted into a solid state by lowering its temperature below its freezing point. During freezing, the molecules in the liquid slow down and eventually form an ordered, crystalline structure characteristic of the solid phase. Here's a brief overview of the freezing process:
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