Fluid Flow - Medical Science

Q1:

In sparged mammalian cell bioreactors, the cell damage is caused because of

A shear stress arising during mixing of the cell culture fluid

B shear stresses arising from the breakup of bubbles at the liquid surface

C shear stresses between bubbles in foam at the liquid surface

D all of the above

ANS:A - shear stress arising during mixing of the cell culture fluid

No answer description is available.