Recombinant DNA

Q1: Which of the following vector can maintain the largest fragment of foreign DNA?

A YAC

B Cosmid

C Plasmid

D Phage

ANS:A - YAC

A yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) is a vector used to clone DNA fragments larger than 100 kb and up to 3000 kb. YACs are useful for the physical mapping of complex genomes and for the cloning of large genes.A YAC is built using an initial circular plasmid, which is typically broken into two linear molecules using restriction enzymes; DNA ligase is then used to ligate a sequence or gene of interest between the two linear molecules, forming a single large linear piece of DNA.



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