ANS:A - Only argument I is strong

Explanation: The legislators should surely not be engaged in any other profession because only then will they be able to work with devotion. So, argument I holds. Also, if such a law is enforced, only those people will contest elections who are really prepared to work for the country. So, argument II is vague.

ANS:A - True

No answer description is available.

ANS:C -

I think C is the right answer.

ANS:B - the degree of p(s) and q(s) may differ by zero only

No answer description is available.

ANS:A - Pause

No answer description is available.

ANS:B - an endothermic reaction.

Cracking is generally considered to be an endothermic reaction. Here’s an explanation:

• Cracking: In petroleum refining, cracking refers to the process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable molecules. This is typically achieved by heating the hydrocarbons to high temperatures.
• Endothermic Reaction: An endothermic reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings to proceed. In the case of cracking, the breaking of strong carbon-carbon bonds in larger molecules requires energy input (heat) to break these bonds and form smaller molecules.
• Temperature Dependence: Cracking is favored at high temperatures because higher temperatures provide the necessary energy to break the carbon-carbon bonds efficiently. Therefore, it is not favored at very low temperatures where insufficient energy is available to initiate and sustain the cracking process.
• Practical Application: Industrial cracking processes such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking are carried out at temperatures ranging from several hundred to over a thousand degrees Celsius to optimize the yield of desired products such as gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks.

ANS:A - Pakistan

The Pakistan federal government announced an increase in petrol and diesel prices by 35 rupees.

ANS:D - June 19

World Sickle Cell Awareness Day is observed annually on June 19. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about sickle cell disease (SCD), a genetic blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin that leads to the distortion of red blood cells into a sickle shape. These irregularly shaped cells can obstruct blood flow, causing severe pain, organ damage, and other serious health complications. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008, World Sickle Cell Awareness Day aims to highlight the challenges faced by individuals living with SCD, promote understanding of the disease, and encourage efforts towards better management and treatment. Observances on this day often include educational campaigns, community events, and advocacy initiatives designed to increase public knowledge, support research, and improve access to care for those affected. The day also seeks to address the stigma associated with the disease and promote policies that enhance healthcare services and support for individuals and families dealing with sickle cell disease. By focusing on these goals, World Sickle Cell Awareness Day plays a crucial role in improving health outcomes and quality of life for people affected by this chronic condition.

ANS:C - Delhi Airport

India’s first self-service mechanism for check-in luggage was launched at Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bengaluru. This innovative service, introduced in August 2023, aims to enhance the efficiency and convenience of the passenger check-in process. The self-service kiosks allow travelers to check in their luggage, print boarding passes, and tag their bags independently, thereby reducing the need for traditional counter assistance and streamlining the overall airport experience. The implementation of this technology reflects a significant advancement in airport operations and passenger service, aligning with global trends towards digitalization and automation in the aviation sector. The introduction of self-service check-in luggage mechanisms at Bengaluru Airport is designed to expedite the check-in process, minimize queues, and improve operational efficiency, ultimately enhancing the travel experience for passengers. By adopting such modern solutions, the airport aims to meet the growing demand for faster and more efficient services, while also setting a precedent for other airports in India to follow suit. The successful launch of this self-service system underscores the commitment of India's aviation sector to embracing technological advancements and elevating service standards to meet the expectations of contemporary travelers.

ANS:A - June 19

The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is observed annually on June 19. Established by the United Nations in 2015, this day is dedicated to raising awareness about the widespread issue of sexual violence during conflicts and wars, and to promote global efforts to address and prevent such atrocities. The observance serves as a platform to highlight the profound impact of sexual violence on individuals and communities, to support survivors, and to advocate for justice and accountability. Events and activities on this day often include educational campaigns, public forums, and advocacy efforts aimed at increasing understanding of the issue, encouraging survivors to seek help, and urging governments and organizations to take concrete actions to combat sexual violence in conflict settings. The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict underscores the need for comprehensive strategies and international cooperation to address this grave violation of human rights, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks, support services, and prevention programs. By focusing on these critical areas, the day aims to contribute to the broader goal of achieving gender equality, protecting human dignity, and ensuring that survivors of sexual violence receive the support and justice they deserve.