Q1: A suitable lubricant used for watches is

ANS:D - hazel-nut oil

A suitable lubricant used for watches is a metallic soap solution. Metallic soap solutions, also known as synthetic oils or watch oils, are commonly used as lubricants in watches and other precision instruments. These lubricants are specially formulated to meet the specific requirements of watch movements, which operate under high precision and often in small, enclosed spaces. Metallic soap solutions offer several advantages as lubricants for watches:

1. Low viscosity: They have a low viscosity, allowing them to flow smoothly and evenly over the delicate components of a watch movement without causing excessive friction or resistance.
2. High stability: They exhibit high stability over a wide range of temperatures and operating conditions, ensuring consistent performance and minimal degradation over time.
3. Good adhesion: They adhere well to the surfaces of watch components, providing effective lubrication and reducing wear and friction between moving parts.
4. Non-corrosive: They are non-corrosive and non-reactive with the materials commonly used in watchmaking, such as metals and synthetic rubies, ensuring the longevity and reliability of the watch movement.

While grease, palm oil, and hazel-nut oil are lubricants used in various applications, they are not typically suitable for use in watches due to factors such as viscosity, stability, and compatibility with watch materials. In contrast, metallic soap solutions are specifically designed and formulated to meet the unique lubrication requirements of precision timekeeping devices like watches.