Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering

Q1:

Alcohols are not suitable as diesel engine fuel because the cetane number of alcohols is

A very low which prevents their ignition by compression.

B very high which prevents their ignition by compression

C zero.

D none of these.

ANS:A - very low which prevents their ignition by compression.

Alcohols are not suitable as diesel engine fuel primarily because of their low cetane number, which prevents their ignition by compression. Explanation:

  • The cetane number is a measure of the ignition quality of diesel fuel during compression ignition in diesel engines. A higher cetane number indicates better ignition quality, meaning the fuel ignites more easily and quickly when injected into the combustion chamber.
  • Alcohols generally have very low cetane numbers compared to conventional diesel fuels derived from petroleum.
  • Due to their low cetane numbers, alcohols tend to have poor ignition characteristics in diesel engines, leading to issues like long ignition delay, incomplete combustion, and reduced engine performance.
  • Therefore, alcohols are not suitable as direct substitutes for diesel fuel in compression ignition engines like diesel engines.