

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas byA thermal cracking
B steam reforming
C partial oxidation
D hydrogenation
ANS:B - steam reforming Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by a process called steam reforming. Steam reforming, also known as steam methane reforming, is a widely used industrial process for the production of hydrogen and synthesis gas (syngas) from hydrocarbons, such as natural gas or methane. In this process, natural gas is reacted with steam in the presence of a catalyst to produce a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. This mixture, known as synthesis gas, can then be further processed to produce ammonia through the Haber process or used for other chemical synthesis applications. Steam reforming, also known as steam methane reforming (SMR), is a chemical process used to produce hydrogen and synthesis gas (syngas) from hydrocarbons, particularly natural gas or methane. It is one of the most common methods for industrial hydrogen production. The process involves several steps:
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