- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: Annealing of cast ironA softens it to facilitate machining.
B decreases the free carbon.
C increases the strength.
D none of these.
ANS:A - softens it to facilitate machining. Annealing of cast iron softens it to facilitate machining. Annealing is a heat treatment process that involves heating the material to a specific temperature and then cooling it slowly to alter its microstructure and mechanical properties. In the case of cast iron, annealing is commonly performed to soften the material, making it easier to machine. Cast iron typically contains hard and brittle phases such as cementite (iron carbide) and pearlite. Annealing cast iron involves heating it to a temperature below its melting point (typically between 600°C to 900°C) and holding it at that temperature for a period of time, followed by slow cooling. This process causes the formation of softer phases such as ferrite and graphite, which improve machinability by reducing the hardness and brittleness of the material. Therefore, annealing of cast iron softens it to facilitate machining, making it easier to cut, drill, or grind to the desired shape or dimension. |


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