- Heat Transfer - Section 1
- Heat Transfer - Section 2
- Heat Transfer - Section 3
- Heat Transfer - Section 4
- Heat Transfer - Section 5
- Heat Transfer - Section 6
- Heat Transfer - Section 7
- Heat Transfer - Section 8
- Heat Transfer - Section 9
- Heat Transfer - Section 10
- Heat Transfer - Section 11


Heat Transfer - Engineering
Q1: Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in aA single effect evaporator.
B single effect evaporator followed by a crystalliser.
C multiple effect evaporator.
D multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystalliser.
ANS:C - multiple effect evaporator. multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystallizer. Explanation: Black liquor, a byproduct of the papermaking process, typically contains a high concentration of dissolved solids, including lignin and other organic compounds. To recover these solids and concentrate them for further processing or disposal, the black liquor is often subjected to an evaporation process. The most common method for concentrating black liquor is using multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystallizer. Here's how the process typically works:
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