

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process isA endothermic
B exothermic
C irreversible
D none of these
ANS:B - exothermic The catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction, as in the Haber process, is exothermic. In the Haber process, nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) are reacted over an iron catalyst under high pressure and temperature to produce ammonia gas (NH3) according to the following equation: N2(𝑔)+3H2(𝑔)⇌2NH3(𝑔)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) This reaction releases heat energy as it proceeds in the forward direction, making it an exothermic reaction. The energy released helps to maintain the high temperature required for the reaction to occur efficiently. So, the correct answer is exothermic. An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings. In simpler terms, it's a reaction where the system loses heat to the surroundings during the process. This release of heat energy can manifest as an increase in temperature, warming the surroundings. Here are a few key points about exothermic reactions:
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