Q1: Dry weather flow is :

ANS:D - water supply allowance per capita

Dry weather flow refers to the flow of wastewater or stormwater in a sewer system during periods of low rainfall or dry weather conditions. It typically represents the baseline flow in a sewer system when there is no significant rainfall-induced inflow or infiltration. Dry weather flow is essential for designing and sizing sewer systems, treatment plants, and other infrastructure components. Among the options provided:

• Average Daily Rate of Flow: This option is quite close to the definition of dry weather flow. Dry weather flow often refers to the average daily flow of wastewater or stormwater during dry weather conditions. So, this could be a valid option.
• Average Monthly Rate of Flow: While monthly flow rates can provide valuable data for understanding variations over time, dry weather flow typically refers to shorter time periods, such as daily averages, rather than monthly averages. Monthly averages might include periods of rainfall, which could skew the data away from representing dry weather conditions accurately.
• Average Annual Rate of Flow: Similarly, while annual flow rates provide an overall picture of flow patterns throughout the year, dry weather flow specifically focuses on periods without significant rainfall. Therefore, annual averages may not accurately represent dry weather conditions.
• Water Supply Allowance per Capita: This option is unrelated to the concept of dry weather flow. Water supply allowance per capita refers to the amount of water allocated per person for consumption, not the flow rate of wastewater or stormwater in sewer systems.
• None of these: While the other options have some relation to flow rates or water management, the term "dry weather flow" specifically refers to the average flow rate during periods of low or no rainfall. Therefore, the most suitable option among those provided is likely "average daily rate of flow."