- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: Earing is a defect found in steels after the following metal working operation (s).A Deep drawing
B Rolling
C Extrusion
D Wire drawing
ANS:A - Deep drawing Earing is a defect commonly found in steels after the metalworking operation of deep drawing. Earing, also known as "ear formation" or "ear formation tendency," refers to the non-uniform deformation or stretching of a metal sheet during deep drawing. It results in the formation of ears or ridges around the periphery of the drawn cup. Earing occurs due to the inherent anisotropic mechanical properties of rolled steel sheets, particularly in the direction of rolling. During deep drawing, the metal sheet is subjected to significant stretching in certain directions, leading to variations in thickness and deformation across the sheet. The anisotropic properties of rolled steel cause uneven deformation, resulting in the formation of ears at specific orientations relative to the rolling direction. Although earing can occur in other metalworking operations such as rolling, extrusion, and wire drawing, it is most commonly associated with deep drawing due to the pronounced stretching and deformation involved in shaping flat metal sheets into complex three-dimensional shapes, such as cups, cans, or automotive body panels. |


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