- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: Electrolytic reduction cell used for conversion of calcined Al2O3 to Al is a carbon lined furnace operating at 800-900 °C. The purpose of electric current supplied to the furnace is toA achieve very high purity of aluminium (99.9%).
B keep the electrolyte in liquid condition by the generation of heat.
C electrolytically dissociate alumina.
D both(b) & (c).
ANS:D - both(b) & (c). (b) and (c) states: (b) - "keep the electrolyte in liquid condition by the generation of heat." (c) - "electrolytically dissociate alumina." In the process of electrolytic reduction of alumina to aluminum in a carbon-lined furnace, both options (b) and (c) are correct: (b) - The generation of heat by the electric current helps maintain the alumina (Al2O3) in a molten or liquid state. The furnace operates at temperatures between 800-900°C, and the electric current passing through the carbon lining generates enough heat to keep the alumina melted. This molten alumina serves as the electrolyte in the electrolytic reduction process. (c) - The primary purpose of supplying electric current to the furnace is indeed to electrolytically dissociate alumina. The electric current provides the necessary energy to break the chemical bonds in alumina, allowing the aluminum ions to migrate towards the cathode (negative electrode), where they gain electrons and deposit as molten aluminum metal. Meanwhile, oxygen ions move towards the anode (positive electrode), release electrons, and form gaseous oxygen. Therefore, both options (b) and (c) are correct explanations for the function of the electric current in the electrolytic reduction cell used for converting calcined Al2O3 to aluminum. |


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