Fluid Mechanics

Q1: Friction produced by the formation of wakes is called the __________ friction.

A disk

B skin

C form

D none of these

ANS:C - form

Friction produced by the formation of wakes is called form friction. Here's an explanation:

  • Form Friction: In fluid dynamics, form friction refers to the resistance or frictional drag caused by the formation of wakes and eddies around a body moving through a fluid. When a solid object moves through a fluid, it disturbs the flow, creating regions of turbulence and vortices (wakes). These wakes induce additional drag force on the body, which is known as form friction.
  • Disk Friction: Disk friction typically refers to the frictional resistance between two sliding or rotating solid surfaces, often in mechanical systems.
  • Skin Friction: Skin friction (also called viscous friction) is the resistance to the movement of a fluid over the surface of a solid object due to the viscosity of the fluid.
  • None of these: This option would imply that there is another specific term for the friction produced by the formation of wakes, which isn't the case as form friction accurately describes this phenomenon.
Therefore, the correct term for the friction produced by the formation of wakes is: form friction.



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