

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: In __________ converter for ammonia synthesis, the catalyst is arranged in the form of a single continuous bed.A Fauser-Monte Catini
B Claude
C Udhe
D Kellog
ANS:B - Claude The Claude converter is a type of reactor used in the Haber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases. It is named after its inventor, Georges Claude, a French engineer who developed the process in the early 20th century. The Claude converter is designed as a single-pass reactor with a fixed-bed catalyst system. It operates at high pressure (typically around 150-300 atmospheres) and moderate temperatures (around 400-550°C), conditions optimized for the ammonia synthesis reaction. Key features of the Claude converter include:
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