Q1: In which year did the Chipko Movement, a landmark environmental movement, begin in Uttarakhand?

ANS:B - 1973

The Chipko Movement, a significant environmental movement, started in Uttarakhand in 1973. It was a response to rampant deforestation and commercial activities threatening the region's forests. The movement gained attention for its non-violent methods, including tree-hugging, to protect natural resources and raise awareness about ecological conservation.