

Stoichiometry - Engineering
Q1: Isotonic solutions must have the sameA viscosity
B molar concentration
C normality
D critical temperature
ANS:B - molar concentration Isotonic solutions must have the same molar concentration. Isotonic solutions are solutions that have the same concentration of solute particles. This ensures that there is no net movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane when the solutions are separated by the membrane. In biological contexts, isotonic solutions are often used to maintain the osmotic balance of cells and tissues. Therefore, it's the molar concentration of solute particles that must be the same in isotonic solutions, not viscosity, normality, or critical temperature. Molar concentration, also known as molarity (denoted as "M"), is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It represents the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. Molar concentration is a fundamental concept in chemistry and is widely used in various applications, including chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and solution preparation. The formula to calculate molarity is: πππππππ‘π¦(π)=Number of moles of soluteVolume of solution (in liters)Molarity(M)=Volume of solution (in liters)Number of moles of soluteβ In this formula:
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