Q1: It is not recommended to use a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger for a particular heat duty, whenever the LMTD correction factor is

ANS:B - < 0.75

When designing a shell and tube heat exchanger for a particular heat duty, it is not recommended to use a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger whenever the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) correction factor is < 0.75. The LMTD correction factor (F) is used to correct the calculated heat transfer rate based on the assumption of a true counter-current flow. It accounts for deviations from ideal conditions, such as unequal heat transfer area distribution or non-ideal flow patterns. For a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the correction factor is important because it affects the accuracy of the heat transfer calculation. A correction factor of less than 0.75 indicates significant deviations from ideal conditions, which can lead to inaccuracies in the calculated heat transfer rate. Therefore, it is not recommended to use a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger when the LMTD correction factor is < 0.75 to ensure accurate and reliable heat transfer performance.