Q1: Liquid nitrogen containers can be made from

ANS:B - HSLA steel

Liquid nitrogen containers, also known as cryogenic containers, need to be able to withstand extremely low temperatures and have good thermal insulation properties. Therefore, they are typically made from materials that can maintain their mechanical properties and structural integrity under cryogenic conditions. The most common materials used for liquid nitrogen containers include austenitic stainless steel and aluminum. Austenitic stainless steel, which is a type of stainless steel alloy containing nickel and chromium, is often preferred for its excellent cryogenic properties, including good strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance at low temperatures. It can maintain its toughness and ductility even at temperatures as low as -196°C (-321°F), the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. Additionally, austenitic stainless steel can be fabricated into various shapes and sizes, making it suitable for manufacturing liquid nitrogen containers of different capacities and designs. While other materials such as ferritic stainless steel, HSLA (High Strength Low Alloy) steel, and titanium also have desirable properties for cryogenic applications, they may not offer the same combination of performance, cost-effectiveness, and availability as austenitic stainless steel. Therefore, austenitic stainless steel remains a common choice for liquid nitrogen containers due to its well-established track record and suitability for cryogenic service.