- Mass Transfer - Section 1
- Mass Transfer - Section 2
- Mass Transfer - Section 3
- Mass Transfer - Section 4
- Mass Transfer - Section 5
- Mass Transfer - Section 6
- Mass Transfer - Section 7
- Mass Transfer - Section 8
- Mass Transfer - Section 9
- Mass Transfer - Section 10
- Mass Transfer - Section 11
- Mass Transfer - Section 12
- Mass Transfer - Section 13
- Mass Transfer - Section 14


Mass Transfer - Engineering
Q1: Molecular diffusion is caused by theA transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region.
B thermal energy of the molecules.
C activation energy of the molecules.
D potential energy of the molecules.
ANS:B - thermal energy of the molecules. Molecular diffusion is caused by the transfer of molecules from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration. This movement occurs spontaneously to equalize the concentration gradient, leading to a net movement of molecules from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Therefore, the transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region is not the cause of molecular diffusion. Instead, it's the opposite direction—the movement from high to low concentration—that defines diffusion. The other options—thermal energy, activation energy, and potential energy—are not directly responsible for causing molecular diffusion but may influence the rate or extent of diffusion in certain circumstances. Thermal energy of molecules refers to the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of molecules within a substance. It is a manifestation of the microscopic motion of atoms and molecules due to their temperature. Here's an explanation of thermal energy of molecules:
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