Chemical Engineering Basics

Q1: Out of the following, maximum temperature drop for a given heat flow & for the same thickness will be in the case of

A steel

B glass wood

C copper

D fireclay bricks

ANS:B - glass wood

The maximum temperature drop for a given heat flow and the same thickness will be in the case of materials with low thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat. Higher thermal conductivity means heat can move through the material more easily, resulting in less temperature drop across the material for a given heat flow and thickness. Among the options provided:

  • Copper has very high thermal conductivity, so it would result in the least temperature drop for a given heat flow and thickness.
  • Steel typically has higher thermal conductivity compared to most insulating materials like glass, wood, and fireclay bricks.
  • Glass, wood, and fireclay bricks are generally insulating materials with lower thermal conductivity compared to metals like copper and steel.
Therefore, the maximum temperature drop for a given heat flow and the same thickness will likely occur in the case of glass, wood, or fireclay bricks, as these materials have lower thermal conductivity compared to copper and steel.



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