- Waste Water Engineering - Section 1
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 2
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 3
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 4
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 5
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 6
- Waste Water Engineering - Section 7


Waste Water Engineering - Engineering
Q1: Oxidation process results in the formation ofA
carbon dioxide
B
nitrates
C
sulphates
D
all the above.
ANS:D - all the above. Oxidation is a chemical process in which a substance loses electrons, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state. This process often involves the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen from a compound. Oxidation reactions play a crucial role in various natural and industrial processes, leading to the formation of different products depending on the reactants involved. Let's explore the formation of carbon dioxide, nitrates, and sulfates through oxidation:
CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2OCH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and a significant contributor to climate change when present in excessive quantities in the atmosphere.
NH3+32O2→NO2−+2H++H2ONH3+23O2→NO2−+2H++H2O NO2−+12O2→NO3−NO2−+21O2→NO3− Nitrates are essential nutrients for plants, but excessive accumulation in water bodies due to agricultural runoff or wastewater can lead to water pollution and eutrophication.
SO2+12O2→SO3SO2+21O2→SO3 SO3+H2O→H2SO4SO3+H2O→H2SO4 Sulfates are ubiquitous in the environment and are essential components of minerals, soil, and water. However, excessive levels of sulfates in water bodies can lead to environmental problems such as acidification and toxicity to aquatic organisms. In summary, oxidation processes can result in the formation of carbon dioxide, nitrates, and sulfates, among other products, depending on the reactants involved and the environmental conditions. These products play important roles in natural processes and human activities, but their accumulation or release in excessive amounts can have significant environmental implications.
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