

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: Phosphoric acid is produced in wet process from phosphate rock andA dilute H2SO4
B concentrated H2SO4
C concentrated NHO3
D concentrated HCl
ANS:A - dilute H2SO4 Phosphoric acid is produced in the wet process from phosphate rock and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In the wet process, phosphate rock is reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce phosphoric acid according to the following chemical equation: \text{Ca\text{(PO}_4\text{)}}_2 + 4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow 2\text{CaSO}_4 + 4\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 This reaction forms phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and calcium sulfate (CaSO4), commonly known as gypsum. Phosphoric acid is then separated from the reaction mixture through processes such as filtration, evaporation, and crystallization. It is an essential chemical used in various industrial applications, including fertilizer production, food and beverage processing, and the manufacture of detergents and pharmaceuticals. |


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