

Stoichiometry - Engineering
Q1: Pick out the correct statement.A A substance existing above its critical temperature is called a saturated vapor.
B A mixture of vapor gas is called saturated, if the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid is more than the partial pressure of the vapor at the same temperature.
C Heat added to or given up by a substance at constant temperature is called the sensible heat.
D The end points of a vapor-pressure vs. temperature curve are critical and triple points.
ANS:D - The end points of a vapor-pressure vs. temperature curve are critical and triple points. The correct statement is: "The end points of a vapor-pressure vs. temperature curve are critical and triple points." In the context of phase diagrams and vapor-pressure curves, the critical point is the highest temperature and pressure at which a distinct liquid and gas phase can coexist. The triple point is the unique combination of pressure and temperature at which three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium. Therefore, these two points mark the extremes of the vapor-pressure vs. temperature curve. Let's examine the other statements:
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