

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: Promoter used in NH3 synthesis catalyst isA K2O
B SiO3
C V2O5
D U2O3
ANS:A - K2O The promoter used in NH3 synthesis catalyst is typically K2O (potassium oxide). Potassium oxide (K2O) is commonly used as a promoter in the catalyst for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) via the Haber-Bosch process. The addition of potassium oxide to the iron-based catalyst helps improve its catalytic activity and selectivity, leading to higher ammonia yields and improved reaction kinetics. So, the correct option is: K2O Potassium oxide (K2O) is a chemical compound composed of potassium (K) and oxygen (O) ions in a 1:1 ratio. It is an oxide of potassium and is commonly referred to as potash. Potassium oxide is a white, crystalline solid that is highly reactive and readily forms potassium hydroxide (KOH) when exposed to water. Here are some key points about potassium oxide (K2O):
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