Q1: Rockwell number represents the

ANS:A - hardness of a substance.

The Rockwell number does not represent the hardness of a substance, the color of a pigment, the density of a polymer, or the active ingredients in a fertilizer. Instead, the Rockwell number is a unit-less number that is used in fluid mechanics to characterize the flow of fluids in a particular situation. It is defined as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces in a fluid flow and is often used to determine whether a flow is laminar or turbulent. In fluid mechanics, flow regimes are typically categorized as laminar flow, turbulent flow, or transitional flow based on the Reynolds number, which is another dimensionless parameter. The Rockwell number is closely related to the Reynolds number and is particularly useful for analyzing flows in channels with rough boundaries or flows with complex geometries. Therefore, the correct definition of the Rockwell number is related to fluid mechanics and represents the flow characteristics of a fluid in a particular situation. It has nothing to do with the hardness of a substance, the color of a pigment, the density of a polymer, or the active ingredients in a fertilizer.