Analogy

Directions to SolveEach of the following questions consists of two sets of figures. Figures A, B, C and D constitute the Problem Set while figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 constitute the Answer Set. There is a definite relationship between figures A and B. Establish a similar relationship between figures C and D by selecting a suitable figure from the Answer Set that would replace the question mark (?) in fig. (D).

Q1:
Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                                Answer Figures:
    (A)       (B)        (C)       (D)                    (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)       (5)

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4

E 5

ANS:C - 3

Explanation: The upper element moves to the lower position; changes its size (reduces in size if initially larger and enlarges if initially smaller); gets laterally inverted and its circular part changes colour (becomes black if initially white and vice-versa). The lower element moves to the upper position; changes its size (reduces in size if initially larger and enlarges if initially smaller); rotates through 180o and its circular part changes colour (becomes black if initially white and vice-versa).



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