- Heat Transfer - Section 1
- Heat Transfer - Section 2
- Heat Transfer - Section 3
- Heat Transfer - Section 4
- Heat Transfer - Section 5
- Heat Transfer - Section 6
- Heat Transfer - Section 7
- Heat Transfer - Section 8
- Heat Transfer - Section 9
- Heat Transfer - Section 10
- Heat Transfer - Section 11


Heat Transfer - Engineering
Q1: Steady state one dimensional heat flow by conduction as given by Fourier's low does not assume thatA there is no internal heat generation.
B boundary surfaces are isothermal.
C material is anisotropic.
D constant temperature gradient exists.
ANS:C - material is anisotropic. Fourier's law of heat conduction states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is directly proportional to the negative temperature gradient and the cross-sectional area, and inversely proportional to the material's thermal conductivity. The statement "Steady state one-dimensional heat flow by conduction as given by Fourier's law does not assume that the material is anisotropic" is incorrect. Anisotropic materials have different thermal conductivities in different directions. Fourier's law assumes that the material is isotropic, meaning its thermal conductivity is the same in all directions. Therefore, the assumption of isotropy is implicit in Fourier's law. If the material were anisotropic, the relationship between the temperature gradient and the heat flux would be more complex and would require additional considerations beyond Fourier's law. The other statements listed are not assumptions of Fourier's law:
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