- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: Sub zero treatment of steel is done toA suppress martensite transformation.
B enhance its working performance in sub zero atmosphere.
C reduce the retained austenite in hardened steel.
D induce temper brittleness after its hardening.
ANS:C - reduce the retained austenite in hardened steel. Sub-zero treatment of steel is done primarily to reduce the retained austenite in hardened steel. Retained austenite is a metastable phase that remains in the microstructure of steel after it has been hardened and quenched. This retained austenite can negatively affect the mechanical properties of the steel, including its hardness, toughness, and dimensional stability. Sub-zero treatment involves subjecting the hardened steel to temperatures below room temperature (usually between -80°C and -120°C or lower) for an extended period, typically several hours. This treatment allows the transformation of some of the retained austenite into martensite, which is a harder and more stable phase of steel. By reducing the amount of retained austenite, sub-zero treatment improves the overall properties of the steel, including its hardness, wear resistance, and dimensional stability. It also helps to relieve internal stresses and increase the steel's resistance to fatigue and cracking. While sub-zero treatment may have some secondary effects on martensite transformation and tempering, its primary purpose is to reduce retained austenite in hardened steel. Therefore, the correct answer is to reduce the retained austenite in hardened steel. |


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