

Fertiliser Technology - Engineering
Q1: Superphosphate is manufactured by reacting phosphate rock withA acetic acid
B sulphuric acid
C aluminium chloride
D none of these
ANS:B - sulphuric acid Superphosphate is manufactured by reacting phosphate rock with sulphuric acid. During the manufacturing process of superphosphate, phosphate rock, which is primarily composed of calcium phosphate, is treated with sulphuric acid. This reaction results in the formation of water-soluble phosphate compounds, mainly monocalcium phosphate [(Ca(H2PO4)2)], along with gypsum (calcium sulfate) as a by-product. The reaction can be represented as follows: Ca3(PO4)2+2H2SO4→Ca(H2PO4)2+2CaSO4Ca3(PO4)2+2H2SO4→Ca(H2PO4)2+2CaSO4 The resulting product, monocalcium phosphate, is water-soluble and readily available for plant uptake, making superphosphate a valuable fertilizer for providing phosphorus to plants. |


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