Q1: The factor which affects the compaction, is

ANS:E - All the above.

1. Moisture content: The moisture content of the soil significantly affects its compaction characteristics. Optimum moisture content is required to achieve maximum compaction density. Too much or too little moisture can result in poor compaction.
2. Compacting content: The amount of compactive effort or energy applied during the compaction process influences the degree of compaction achieved. Higher compacting content generally leads to better compaction results.
3. Method of compaction: Different compaction methods such as standard Proctor, modified Proctor, or vibratory compaction can impact the compaction characteristics of the soil. Each method has its own energy input and compaction characteristics.
4. Type of soil: The type and composition of the soil influence its compaction behavior. Different soils have different compaction characteristics, and the compaction requirements may vary depending on whether the soil is cohesive, granular, or mixed.