- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: The main reducing agent in iron blast furnace isA carbon dioxide
B carbon monoxide
C oxygen
D air
ANS:B - carbon monoxide The main reducing agent in an iron blast furnace is carbon monoxide. In the iron blast furnace, iron ore (mainly Fe2O3) is reduced to iron metal (Fe) using carbon monoxide (CO) as the primary reducing agent. This process occurs in the lower part of the blast furnace, where temperatures can reach over 1500°C. The overall reaction involves the reduction of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) by carbon monoxide (CO) to produce iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2): Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2 Carbon monoxide is produced by the combustion of coke (carbon) in the presence of hot air blown into the furnace. The carbon monoxide then reacts with the iron ore to reduce it to metallic iron. Therefore, carbon monoxide is the main reducing agent responsible for extracting iron from its ores in the blast furnace process. |


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