

Stoichiometry - Engineering
Q1: The molecules of a liquid which is in equilibrium with its vapor at its boiling point on an average have equal __________ in the two phases.A potential energy
B intermolecular forces
C kinetic energy
D total energy
ANS:C - kinetic energy At the boiling point of a liquid, the molecules in the liquid are in equilibrium with the molecules in its vapor phase. At this equilibrium, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the liquid phase is equal to the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the vapor phase. Therefore, the correct answer is: Kinetic energy Equal average kinetic energies ensure that molecules are leaving the liquid (as vapor) at the same rate at which they are returning to the liquid (from the vapor), maintaining a dynamic equilibrium. This equilibrium is a result of the balance between the intermolecular forces holding the liquid together and the energy required for molecules to overcome these forces and escape into the vapor phase. Kinetic energy is a fundamental concept in physics that relates to the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It's a type of energy associated with the motion of an object, whether it's translational motion (movement from one place to another), rotational motion (spinning or rotating), or vibrational motion (oscillation). Here's a breakdown of key points about kinetic energy:
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