- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: The product of a commercial direct reduction process isA liquid iron
B solid iron
C sponge iron
D iron saturated with carbon
ANS:C - sponge iron The product of a commercial direct reduction process is typically sponge iron. Direct reduction processes are used to convert iron ore into metallic iron without melting the ore. In these processes, iron oxide is reduced by a reducing gas, typically a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, at elevated temperatures. The result is a spongy mass of metallic iron, which is porous and contains a certain amount of residual impurities, such as carbon, silicon, and other elements. This product is known as sponge iron because of its spongy appearance and relatively high porosity. It can be further processed in various ways, such as compacting it into briquettes or pellets for use in steelmaking processes like the blast furnace or electric arc furnace, where it undergoes further refinement to produce steel. |


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