Q1: The ratio of the percentagge error in the discharge and percentage error in the measurement of head over a triangular notch, is

ANS:D - 5/2

Apologies for the confusion earlier. Let's reevaluate the problem. The discharge Q over a triangular notch is given by the formula: Q=2/3Cd  2g⋅ℎ^3/2 Where:

• Cd​ is the discharge coefficient.
• g is the acceleration due to gravity.
• ℎ is the head over the triangular notch.

If we differentiate Q with respect to Cd​, we get: dQ/Q=1dCd/1Cd ​​ If we differentiate Q with respect to ℎ, we get: dQ/Q=3dh/2ℎ​ So, the ratio of the percentage error in discharge to the percentage error in the measurement of head is 5/2​. Therefore, the correct answer is 5/2​.