Mechanical Operations - Engineering

Q1:

The speed of a rotary drum vacuum filter may be about __________ rpm.

A 1

B 50

C 100

D 500

ANS:B - 50

The speed of a rotary drum vacuum filter typically ranges around 1 to 2 revolutions per minute (rpm). Here's why:

  1. Rotary Drum Vacuum Filter:
    • These filters operate slowly because they rely on the rotation of a drum to achieve filtration and cake formation.
    • The slow rotation allows for effective cake formation and dewatering without disturbing the filter cake.
  2. Typical Speed:
    • Speeds for rotary drum vacuum filters are usually in the range of 0.5 to 2 rpm, depending on the size of the filter and the characteristics of the material being filtered.
    • Very high speeds are not necessary and can lead to inefficiencies or disruption of the filtration process.
Given the options provided:
  • 1 rpm is the most appropriate speed for a rotary drum vacuum filter, ensuring efficient filtration and cake formation while maintaining operational stability.