

Stoichiometry - Engineering
Q1: Under conditions of equal reduced pressure and equal reduced temperature, substances are said to be in the 'corresponding states'. At equal reduced conditions i.e., at the corresponding state, the __________ of different gases are nearly the same.A compressibility
B molecular weight
C humidity
D none of these
ANS:A - compressibility At equal reduced conditions, i.e., at corresponding states, the compressibility of different gases is nearly the same. This concept is fundamental in the study of the behavior of gases, particularly when comparing different gases under similar conditions. By using reduced pressure and reduced temperature, which are normalized values, we can compare gases' behavior regardless of their individual molecular weights or other properties. Therefore, the correct answer is: (a) compressibility Compressibility refers to the extent to which a substance can be compressed or squeezed under the application of pressure. In the context of gases, compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of a gas decreases in response to an increase in pressure, or conversely, how much it increases in volume when pressure is reduced. When substances are at equal reduced pressure and equal reduced temperature, they are said to be in corresponding states. In this state, gases exhibit similar behavior regardless of their individual molecular weights or other properties. Now, why is compressibility significant in corresponding states?
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