Mass Transfer - Engineering

Q1:

When both the fluids flow concurrently in an absorber, the slope of the operating line is

A - ve

B + ve

C 1

D -1

ANS:A - - ve

When both fluids flow concurrently in an absorber, the slope of the operating line is typically negative (- ve). Here's why:

  • In concurrent flow, the gas phase and liquid phase flow in the same direction through the absorber.
  • The operating line represents the relationship between the compositions of the gas and liquid phases at each stage of the absorber.
  • In absorbers, the gas phase typically contains the solute to be absorbed, while the liquid phase is the absorbent.
  • As the solute is absorbed from the gas phase into the liquid phase, the concentration of the solute decreases in the gas phase while it increases in the liquid phase.
  • Therefore, as we move along the operating line from bottom to top (representing the stages of the absorber), the gas phase composition decreases while the liquid phase composition increases.
  • This results in a negative slope for the operating line.
So, when both fluids flow concurrently in an absorber, the slope of the operating line is typically negative (- ve).