When was the Transplantation of Human Organs & Tissues Act (THOTA) enacted in India?

ANS:A - 1994

The Transplantation of Human Organs & Tissues Act (THOTA) was enacted in India in 1994. This landmark legislation was introduced to regulate the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs and tissues, addressing the urgent need for a legal framework to combat illegal organ trade and ensure ethical practices in organ transplantation. The Act establishes stringent guidelines for the consent process, ensuring that organ donation occurs with informed consent from donors or their families. It also mandates the creation of an authorization committee to oversee and approve organ transplants, aiming to prevent exploitation and maintain the integrity of the transplantation process. THOTA represents a critical step towards improving the organ transplantation system in India, promoting transparency, and safeguarding the rights of both donors and recipients. The Act has since undergone amendments to address emerging challenges and enhance the effectiveness of organ transplantation practices in the country.